The half-life of a radioactive substance is $T$. The time taken for all the nuclei to disintegrate will be

The relation between the mean life time $\tau$ and the half-life time $T_{1/2}$ of a radioactive substance is:

Starting with a sample of pure ${}^{66}Cu$, $7/8$ of it decays into $Zn$ in $15 \ minutes$. The corresponding half-life is ................ $minutes$.

$A$ parent nucleus $X$ undergoes $\alpha$-decay with a half-life of $75000 \text{ yrs}$. The daughter nucleus $Y$ undergoes $\beta$-decay with a half-life of $9 \text{ months}$. In a particular sample,it is found that the rate of emission of $\beta$-particles is nearly constant (over several months) at $10^{7} / \text{h}$. What will be the number of $\alpha$-particles emitted in an hour?

The normal activity of living carbon-containing matter is found to be about $15$ decays per minute for every gram of carbon. This activity arises from the small proportion of radioactive $_{6}^{14}C$ present with the stable carbon isotope $_{6}^{12}C$. When the organism is dead,its interaction with the atmosphere (which maintains the above equilibrium activity) ceases and its activity begins to drop. From the known half-life ($5730$ years) of $_{6}^{14}C$,and the measured activity,the age of the specimen can be approximately estimated. This is the principle of $_{6}^{14}C$ dating used in archaeology. Suppose a specimen from Mohenjodaro gives an activity of $9$ decays per minute per gram of carbon. Estimate the approximate age (in years) of the Indus-Valley civilisation.

At time $t = 0$,$N_1$ nuclei of decay constant $\lambda_1$ and $N_2$ nuclei of decay constant $\lambda_2$ are mixed. The decay rate of the mixture is: