Given that the molar combustion enthalpies of benzene,cyclohexane,and hydrogen are $x, y$,and $z$ respectively,the molar enthalpy of hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane is

  • A
    $x-y+z$
  • B
    $x-y+3z$
  • C
    $y-x+z$
  • D
    $y-x+3z$

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According to Hess's Law,the enthalpy change of a reaction depends on which of the following?

Given that the bond energy of hydrogen-hydrogen bond is $436 \ kJ/mol$,that of hydrogen-oxygen bond is $464 \ kJ/mol$,and those in oxygen molecules $496 \ kJ/mol$,what is the approximate heat of reaction for $2H_2 + O_2 \longrightarrow 2H_2O$ ? .....$kJ/mol$

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Calculate the heat of reaction for the process: $NH_3(g) + HCl(g) \rightarrow NH_4Cl(s)$ given the following data:
$(i)$ $NH_3(g) + aq \rightarrow NH_3(aq)$,$\Delta H = -8.4 \, Kcal$
$(ii)$ $HCl(g) + aq \rightarrow HCl(aq)$,$\Delta H = -17.3 \, Kcal$
$(iii)$ $NH_3(aq) + HCl(aq) \rightarrow NH_4Cl(aq)$,$\Delta H = -12.5 \, Kcal$
$(iv)$ $NH_4Cl(s) + aq \rightarrow NH_4Cl(aq)$,$\Delta H = +3.9 \, Kcal$ (in $, Kcal$)

Using the data provided,calculate the bond energy $(kJ \ mol^{-1})$ of a $C \equiv C$ bond in $C_{2}H_{2}$. (Take the bond energy of a $C-H$ bond as $350 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$)
$2C_{(s)} + H_{2(g)} \longrightarrow C_{2}H_{2(g)} \quad \Delta H = 225 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$2C_{(s)} \longrightarrow 2C_{(g)} \quad \Delta H = 1410 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$H_{2(g)} \longrightarrow 2H_{(g)} \quad \Delta H = 330 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$

Given
$N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} \longrightarrow 2NH_{3(g)} \quad \Delta_{r}H^{\theta} = -92.4 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$
What is the standard enthalpy of formation of $NH_{3}$ gas?

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