Given below are two statements,one is labeled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labeled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$: $CH_2=CH-CH_2-Cl$ is an example of an allyl halide.
Reason $(R)$: Allyl halides are the compounds in which the halogen atom is attached to an $sp^3$ hybridized carbon atom,which is adjacent to a carbon-carbon double bond.
In the light of the two above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  • A
    $(A)$ is true but $(R)$ is false.
  • B
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(A)$.
  • C
    $(A)$ is false but $(R)$ is true.
  • D
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true and $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A)$.

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Column-$I$ (Structure)Column-$II$ (Common Name)Column-$III$ ($IUPAC$ Name)
$A$. $o$-Chlorotoluene$i$. Bromoform$p$. Chlorophenylmethane
$B$. Benzyl chloride$ii$. Benzyl chloride$q$. $2$-Chlorotoluene
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$D$. $CHBr_3$$iv$. $o$-Chlorotoluene$s$. $2$-Chlorobutane

$A$ $Gem$-dibromide is:

Which of the following are vinyl chlorides?
$(a)$ $3\text{-chlorocyclohexene}$
$(b)$ $1\text{-chlorocyclohexene}$
$(c)$ $4\text{-chlorobut-1-ene}$
$(d)$ $1\text{-chloroethene}$
$(e)$ $3\text{-chlorobut-1-yne}$
$(f)$ $3\text{-chloro-2-methylpropene}$

What is the common name of the following compound: $CH_3-C(CH_3)_2-CH_2-Cl$?

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