| સૂત્ર | બંધારણ | નામ |
|---|---|---|
| $CH_{3}-$ | $-CH_{3}$ | મિથાઈલ સમૂહ |
| $C_{2}H_{5}-$ | $CH_{3}-CH_{2}-$ | ઈથાઈલ સમૂહ |
| $C_{3}H_{7}-$ | $CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-$ | $n$-પ્રોપાઈલ સમૂહ |
| $C_{3}H_{7}-$ | $CH_{3}-CH(CH_{3})-$ | આઈસોપ્રોપાઈલ સમૂહ |
| $C_{4}H_{9}-$ | $CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-$ | $n$-બ્યુટાઈલ સમૂહ |
| $C_{4}H_{9}-$ | $CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH(CH_{3})-$ | $sec$-બ્યુટાઈલ સમૂહ |
| $C_{4}H_{9}-$ | $(CH_{3})_{2}CH-CH_{2}-$ | આઈસોબ્યુટાઈલ સમૂહ |
| $C_{4}H_{9}-$ | $(CH_{3})_{3}C-$ | $tert$-બ્યુટાઈલ સમૂહ |
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