Provide the structure and common name for the $IUPAC$ names of the acids given in the table below:

Which of the following reactions produce ethyl cyanide $(CH_3 CH_2 CN)$ as a major product?
$1.$ $CH_3 CH_2 CH=NOH \xrightarrow{(CH_3 CO)_2 O} CH_3 CH_2 CN$
$2.$ $CH_3 CH_2 Cl \xrightarrow{\text{Ethanolic } KCN} CH_3 CH_2 CN$
$3.$ $CH_3 CH_2 Cl \xrightarrow{\text{Ethanolic } AgCN} CH_3 CH_2 NC$
$4.$ $CH_3 CH_2 CON(CH_3)_2 \xrightarrow[\text{Pyridine, } 70^{\circ} C]{C_6 H_5 SO_2 Cl} CH_3 CH_2 CN$

The products $A$ and $B$ in the following reaction sequence are:

The product $(A)$ obtained is:

Consider the following reaction:
$\text{Propanal} + \text{Methanal}$ $\xrightarrow[\text{(ii)}\Delta, \text{(iii)}\text{NaCN}, \text{(iv)}\text{H}_3\text{O}^+]{\text{(i)}\text{dil. NaOH}} \text{Product } B (C_5H_8O_3)$
The correct statement for product $B$ is:

Ethanol on reaction with acetic anhydride gives