Give examples of ideal solutions and azeotropes.

The freezing point of an aqueous solution is $-0.186 \ ^oC$. The boiling point of the same solution is ........ $^oC$. (Given: $K_f = 1.86 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$ and $K_b = 0.512 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$)

For a dilute solution containing $2.5 \ g$ of a non-volatile non-electrolyte solute in $100 \ g$ of water,the elevation in boiling point at $1 \ atm$ pressure is $2 \ ^\circ C$. The concentration of the solute is very low compared to the solvent. What is the vapor pressure of the solution in $mm \ Hg$? $(K_b = 0.76 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1})$

$A$ substance '$X$' $(1.5 \ g)$ dissolved in $150 \ g$ of a solvent '$Y$' (molar mass $= 300 \ g \ mol^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by $0.5 \ K$. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent '$Y$' is . . . . . . $\times 10^{-2}$. (Nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent $= 5.0 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of $X$ takes place in solution.

For a dilute solution containing $2.5 \ g$ of a non-volatile non-electrolyte solute in $100 \ g$ of water,the elevation in boiling point at $1 \ atm$ pressure is $2^{\circ} C$. Assuming the concentration of solute is much lower than the concentration of solvent,the vapour pressure ($mm$ of $Hg$) of the solution is (take $K_{b}=0.76 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$)

Identify an example of a solution that consists of a solid as the solute and a liquid as the solvent.