| Heartwood | Sapwood |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ It is the central,darker,and harder part of the secondary xylem in old trees. | $(1)$ It is the peripheral,lighter,and softer part of the secondary xylem. |
| $(2)$ Its vessels are blocked by tyloses and filled with tannins,resins,oils,and gums. | $(2)$ Its vessels are functional and contain living cells,tubes,and fibers. |
| $(3)$ It is highly durable and resistant to microbial attack. | $(3)$ It is less durable and susceptible to microbial attack. |
| $(4)$ It provides mechanical support to the stem. | $(4)$ It is involved in the conduction of water and minerals. |
| $(5)$ It does not conduct water. | $(5)$ It actively conducts water and nutrients. |
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