| Diffusion | Osmosis |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ Movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. | $(1)$ Movement of solvent molecules from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential through a semi-permeable membrane. |
| $(2)$ It is a random activity. | $(2)$ It is a directed process. |
| $(3)$ It occurs in gases,liquids,and solids. | $(3)$ It occurs only in liquid solutions. |
| $(4)$ No semi-permeable membrane is required. | $(4)$ $A$ semi-permeable membrane is essential. |
| Transpiration | Evaporation |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ Loss of water as vapour from aerial parts of living plants. | $(1)$ Loss of water as vapour from any free surface. |
| $(2)$ It is a physiological,controlled process. | $(2)$ It is a physical,uncontrolled process. |
| $(3)$ It occurs mainly during the day. | $(3)$ It occurs throughout the day and night. |
| $(4)$ It is regulated by stomatal activity. | $(4)$ It is not regulated by any biological structure. |
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