| Tap root system | Fibrous root system |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ Generally present in dicot plants. | $(1)$ Generally present in monocot plants. |
| $(2)$ Develops from the radicle of the embryo. | $(2)$ The primary root is short-lived and replaced by a large number of roots originating from the base of the stem. |
| $(3)$ Consists of a primary root and its branches (secondary,tertiary,etc.). | $(3)$ Consists of a cluster of roots arising from the base of the stem; no distinct primary root is visible. |
| $(4)$ The main root (tap root) can be clearly identified. | $(4)$ No single main root can be identified as they are all similar in size. |
| $(5)$ It penetrates deep into the soil. | $(5)$ These roots are shallow and do not penetrate deep into the soil. |
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