| Bryophytes | Pteridophytes |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ The plant body is thallus-like and lacks true roots,stems,and leaves. | $(1)$ The plant body is well-differentiated into true roots,stems,and leaves. |
| $(2)$ True roots are absent; they possess rhizoids for anchorage. | $(2)$ True roots are present. |
| $(3)$ The gametophytic stage is dominant,while the sporophyte is dependent on the gametophyte. | $(3)$ The sporophytic stage is dominant,while the gametophytic stage is short-lived but independent. |
| $(4)$ Vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) are absent. | $(4)$ Vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) are present. |
| $(5)$ Examples: $Riccia$,$Marchantia$,$Moss$ $(Funaria)$. | $(5)$ Examples: $Nephrolepis$,$Selaginella$,$Lycopodium$. |
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| Column-$I$ (Plant groups) | Column-$II$ (Examples) |
|---|---|
| $1$. Bryophyta | $p$. Pinus |
| $2$. Gymnosperm | $q$. Adiantum |
| $3$. Algae | $r$. Sphagnum |
| $4$. Pteridophyta | $s$. Ectocarpus |
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