| Disease | Cause and Remedy |
|---|---|
| $(a)$ Hepatitis | $(i)$ Cause: Hepatitis virus. $(ii)$ Remedy: Avoid contaminated food and water,and get vaccinated for Hepatitis $A$ and $B$. |
| $(b)$ $AIDS$ | $(i)$ Cause: Human Immunodeficiency Virus $(HIV)$. $(ii)$ Remedy: Avoid sharing needles,razors,or blades,and practice safe sexual contact. |
| $(c)$ Malaria | $(i)$ Cause: Protozoan parasite transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes. $(ii)$ Remedy: Maintain hygienic conditions,prevent water stagnation to stop mosquito breeding,and use mosquito repellents or nets. |
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