Give an example each of a mixture that shows the following characteristics:
$(i)$ $A$ mixture of two coloured components.
$(ii)$ $A$ mixture of two volatile components with a boiling point difference of less than $25\ K$.
$(iii)$ $A$ mixture of a volatile and a non-volatile solid component.

Name the process associated with the following:
$(a)$ Dry ice is kept at room temperature and at one atmospheric pressure.
$(b)$ $A$ drop of ink placed on the surface of water contained in a glass spreads throughout the water.
$(c)$ $A$ potassium permanganate crystal is in a beaker and water is poured into the beaker with stirring.
$(d)$ An acetone bottle is left open and the bottle becomes empty.
$(e)$ Milk is churned to separate cream from it.
$(f)$ Settling of sand when a mixture of sand and water is left undisturbed for some time.
$(g)$ $A$ fine beam of light entering through a small hole in a dark room illuminates the particles in its path.

Define a solution. Give an example of $(i)$ gas in liquid solution $(ii)$ gas in gas solution.

Give some examples of the Tyndall effect observed in your surroundings.

Differentiate between an element and a compound (any two points). Give one example each.

Rusting of an article made up of iron is called