Class 11Chemistry8-1.Organic Chemistry : Classification and Nomenclature of Organic compoundsNomenclature of organic compounds
MediumGive the $IUPAC$ name and the functional group for each of the following compounds:
$(i)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2COCl$
$(ii)$ $CH_3CH_2CN$
$(iii)$ $CH_3CH_2CHO$
$(iv)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2OH$
$(i)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2COCl$
$(ii)$ $CH_3CH_2CN$
$(iii)$ $CH_3CH_2CHO$
$(iv)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2OH$
(N/A) $(i)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2COCl$: The functional group is $-COCl$ (Acyl chloride). The $IUPAC$ name is $pentanoyl$ $chloride$.
$(ii)$ $CH_3CH_2CN$: The functional group is $-CN$ (Nitrile). The $IUPAC$ name is $propanenitrile$.
$(iii)$ $CH_3CH_2CHO$: The functional group is $-CHO$ (Aldehyde). The $IUPAC$ name is $propanal$.
$(iv)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2OH$: The functional group is $-OH$ (Alcohol). The $IUPAC$ name is $propan-1-ol$.
$(ii)$ $CH_3CH_2CN$: The functional group is $-CN$ (Nitrile). The $IUPAC$ name is $propanenitrile$.
$(iii)$ $CH_3CH_2CHO$: The functional group is $-CHO$ (Aldehyde). The $IUPAC$ name is $propanal$.
$(iv)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2OH$: The functional group is $-OH$ (Alcohol). The $IUPAC$ name is $propan-1-ol$.
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Similar Questions
Match the acids given in Column-$I$ with their correct $IUPAC$ names given in Column-$II$.
Column-$I$ (Acids) Column-$II$ ($IUPAC$ name) $A$. Phthalic acid $1$. Hexane$-1,6-$dioic acid $B$. Oxalic acid $2$. Benzene$-1,2-$dicarboxylic acid $C$. Succinic acid $3$. Pentane$-1,5-$dioic acid $D$. Adipic acid $4$. Butane$-1,4-$dioic acid $E$. Glutaric acid $5$. Ethane$-1,2-$dioic acid
| Column-$I$ (Acids) | Column-$II$ ($IUPAC$ name) |
|---|---|
| $A$. Phthalic acid | $1$. Hexane$-1,6-$dioic acid |
| $B$. Oxalic acid | $2$. Benzene$-1,2-$dicarboxylic acid |
| $C$. Succinic acid | $3$. Pentane$-1,5-$dioic acid |
| $D$. Adipic acid | $4$. Butane$-1,4-$dioic acid |
| $E$. Glutaric acid | $5$. Ethane$-1,2-$dioic acid |
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