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(A) Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species.Geographic isolation prevents gene flow between popu

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Speciation

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(A) Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species.Geographic isolation prevents gene flow between populations due to physical barriers,leading to genetic divergence.Reproductive isolation ensures that individuals of different populations cannot interbreed,which is a fundamental requirement for the formation of new species.Therefore,both geographic and reproductive isolation are key mechanisms driving the process of speciation.

Geographic and reproductive isolation are most closely associated with

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