From unripe opium fruit,opium is extracted. F | vedclass

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(C) Opium is obtained from the dried latex of the unripe fruit of the poppy plant,$Papaver$ $somniferum$. It contains approximately $25$ alkaloids,inc

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Codeine,morphine,heroin,and other derivatives

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(C) Opium is obtained from the dried latex of the unripe fruit of the poppy plant,$Papaver$ $somniferum$. It contains approximately $25$ alkaloids,including morphine,codeine,and thebaine. Morphine is the primary alkaloid,which can be chemically processed (acetylated) to produce heroin (diacetylmorphine). Codeine is also a direct derivative extracted from opium. Pethidine and methadone are synthetic opioids,but they are often classified alongside opium derivatives in pharmacological studies due to their similar effects on the central nervous system. Therefore,option $C$ is the most appropriate choice as it lists the primary alkaloids and their common derivatives.

From unripe opium fruit,opium is extracted. From this,which one of the following groups of narcotic drugs is also prepared?

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