For which one of the following reactions is the entropy change positive?

  • A
    $H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \longrightarrow H_2O_{(l)}$
  • B
    $Na^+_{(g)} + Cl^-_{(g)} \longrightarrow NaCl_{(s)}$
  • C
    $NaCl_{(l)} \longrightarrow NaCl_{(s)}$
  • D
    $H_2O_{(l)} \longrightarrow H_2O_{(g)}$

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Observe the following reactions:
$I$. $CaCO_{3(s)} \rightarrow CaO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)}$
$II$. $Cl_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2 Cl_{(g)}$
$III$. $H_2O_{(l)} \rightarrow H_2O_{(s)}$
Identify the reactions in which entropy increases.

At $300 \ K$,for the reaction $A \rightarrow P$,the $\Delta S_{sys}$ is $5 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$. What is the heat absorbed (in $kJ \ mol^{-1}$) by the system?

$A$ container is divided into two compartments by a removable partition as shown below:
In the first compartment,$n_{1}$ moles of ideal gas $He$ is present in a volume $V_{1}$. In the second compartment,$n_{2}$ moles of ideal gas $Ne$ is present in a volume $V_{2}$. The temperature and pressure in both the compartments are $T$ and $p$,respectively. Assuming $R$ is the gas constant,the total change in entropy upon removing the partition when the gases mix irreversibly is:

For a spontaneous process,the correct statement is

The enthalpy of vaporization of benzene is $+35.3 \ kJ/mol$ at its boiling point,$80^{\circ} C$. The entropy change in the transition of vapour to liquid at its boiling point is

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