For the equilibrium $H_2O_{(l)} \rightleftharpoons H_2O_{(g)}$ at $1 \ atm$ and $298 \ K$,which of the following statements is correct?

  • A
    Standard free energy change is equal to zero $(\Delta G^o = 0)$
  • B
    Free energy change is less than zero $(\Delta G < 0)$
  • C
    Standard free energy change is less than zero $(\Delta G^o < 0)$
  • D
    Standard free energy change is greater than zero $(\Delta G^o > 0)$

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The equilibrium constant of the following given reaction is $K_p = 6.022 \times 10^{-5}$ at $298 \ K$ temperature. $PCl_{5(g)} \rightleftharpoons PCl_{3(g)} + Cl_{2(g)}$. Calculate the value of $\Delta_r G^o$.

For a homogeneous gaseous reaction,the equilibrium constant $K_p$ is $10^{-8}$. The standard Gibbs free energy change for the reaction is ........... $kcal$. $(R = 2.0 \, cal \, K^{-1} \, mol^{-1}, T = 298 \, K)$

Which condition among the following holds true at the state of half-completion for the reaction $A \rightleftharpoons B$?

If $\Delta_fG^o [X_{(l)}] = -65 \, kcal \, mol^{-1}$ and $\Delta_fG^o [X_{(g)}] = -60.4 \, kcal \, mol^{-1},$ the vapour pressure of $X$ at $500 \, K$ would be about ...... $atm$.
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