For retting of jute,the fermenting microbe used is:

$A$ certain number of spherical drops of a liquid of radius $r$ coalesce to form a single drop of radius $R$ and volume $V$. If $T$ is the surface tension of the liquid,then:

The electronic configurations of four elements are given as:
$(I) 1s^2, (II) 1s^2 2s^2 2p^2, (III) 1s^2 2s^2 2p^5, (IV) 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6$. Which configuration has the ability to form both ionic and covalent bonds?

A $6 \, V$ cell with $0.5 \, \Omega$ internal resistance, a $10 \, V$ cell with $1 \, \Omega$ internal resistance and a $12 \, \Omega$ external resistance are connected in parallel. The current (in ampere) through the $10 \, V$ cell is

Two oxides of nitrogen,$NO$ and $NO_2$,react together at $253 \ K$ to form a compound of nitrogen $X$. $X$ reacts with water to yield another compound of nitrogen $Y$. The shape of the anion of $Y$ molecule is:

The correct reaction/reaction sequence that would produce a dicarboxylic acid as the major product is