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(C) During the process of protein synthesis (translation),the energy requirement for the incorporation of each amino acid is as follows:$1$. Activatio

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$1, 2$

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(C) During the process of protein synthesis (translation),the energy requirement for the incorporation of each amino acid is as follows:$1$. Activation of amino acid: $1$ $ATP$ is required to charge the $tRNA$ with the specific amino acid.$2$. Peptide bond formation and translocation: $1$ $GTP$ is required for the binding of aminoacyl-$tRNA$ to the $A$-site,and $1$ $GTP$ is required for the translocation of the ribosome along the $mRNA$.Therefore,a total of $1$ $ATP$ and $2$ $GTP$ molecules are consumed for each amino acid added to the polypeptide chain.

For every single amino acid incorporated in a peptide chain,$1$ $ATP$ and $2$ $GTP$ molecules are used.

Similar Questions

$RNA$ which carries amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome is:

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$R$: The enzyme peptidyl transferase is contributed by both $23S$ and $16S$ ribosomal subunits.

$A$: In bacterial translation mechanism,two $tRNA$ are required for methionine.
$R$: $AUG$ codes for methionine and it shows nonambiguity.

Initiation of polypeptide chain in eukaryotic protein synthesis is induced by

In which part of the $tRNA$ molecule is the amino acid binding site located?

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