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(C) Early diagnosis is crucial for the effective treatment of diseases. $ELISA$ (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a highly sensitive molecular di

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$ELISA$ Technique

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(C) Early diagnosis is crucial for the effective treatment of diseases. $ELISA$ (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a highly sensitive molecular diagnostic technique used for the early detection of pathogens or diseases. It works on the principle of antigen-antibody interaction. In $ELISA$,infection by a pathogen can be detected by the presence of antigens (proteins,glycoproteins,etc.) or by detecting the antibodies synthesized against the pathogen. Therefore,$ELISA$ is widely used for early diagnosis.

For effective treatment of the disease,early diagnosis and understanding its pathophysiology is very important. Which of the following molecular diagnostic techniques is very useful for early detection?

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