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(D) Statement $I$ is true because lysosomes are formed by the budding of vesicles from the Golgi apparatus.Statement $II$ is false because although th

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$II$ and $IV$

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(D) Statement $I$ is true because lysosomes are formed by the budding of vesicles from the Golgi apparatus.Statement $II$ is false because although the nucleus,mitochondria,and plastids contain $DNA$,they do not synthesize all their own structural proteins. The nucleus directs protein synthesis,but the actual synthesis occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Mitochondria and plastids are semi-autonomous and synthesize only some of their proteins.Statement $III$ is true because mitochondria generate energy in the form of $ATP$,earning them the title of the cell's powerhouse.Statement $IV$ is false because protoplasm is the living content of the cell,which includes both the cytoplasm and the nucleus,not just the cytoplasm.Therefore,statements $II$ and $IV$ are false.

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