The figure shows two ships moving in the $x-y$ plane with velocities $V_A$ and $V_B$. The ships move such that $B$ always remains north of $A$. The ratio $\frac{V_A}{V_B}$ is equal to ........

$A$ train of $150 \; m$ length is going towards the north direction at a speed of $10 \; m/s$. $A$ parrot flies at a speed of $5 \; m/s$ towards the south direction parallel to the railway track. The time taken by the parrot to cross the train is: (in $; s$)

$A$ motorboat is racing towards north at $25\; km/h$ and the water current in that region is $10\; km/h$ in the direction of $60^{\circ}$ east of south. Find the resultant velocity of the boat.

$A$ person walks up a stalled escalator in $80 \,s$. When standing on the same escalator, now moving, he is carried up in $20 \,s$. The time taken by him to walk up the moving escalator is (in $\,s$)

$A$ boy standing on the footpath tosses a ball straight up and catches it. The driver of a car passing by,moving with uniform velocity,sees this. The trajectory of the ball as seen by the driver will be:

An aeroplane is to go along a straight line from $A$ to $B$,and back again. The relative speed with respect to wind is $V$. The wind blows perpendicular to the line $AB$ with speed $v$. The distance between $A$ and $B$ is $\ell$. The total time for the round trip is: