Explain the difference between adsorption and absorption.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) In adsorption,the substance is concentrated only at the surface and does not penetrate through the surface to the bulk of the adsorbent,while in absorption,the substance is uniformly distributed throughout the bulk of the solid.
For example,when a chalk stick is dipped in ink,the surface retains the colour of the ink due to adsorption of coloured molecules,while the solvent of the ink goes deeper into the stick due to absorption. On breaking the chalk stick,it is found to be white from inside.
$A$ distinction can be made between absorption and adsorption by taking an example of water vapour.
Water vapours are absorbed by anhydrous calcium chloride $(CaCl_2)$ but adsorbed by silica gel.
In adsorption,the concentration of the adsorbate increases only at the surface of the adsorbent,while in absorption,the concentration is uniform throughout the bulk of the solid.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In chemical adsorption,how many layers are adsorbed?

Which of the following statements is true for adsorption?

Which of the following is true for the adsorption of a gas on the surface of a solid?

$A$ mixture of substances $A, B, C, D$ is subjected to column chromatography. The degree of adsorption is in the order of $D > B > C > A$. The column is eluted with a suitable solvent. Identify the correct statement with respect to the separation of the mixture.

Given below are two statements.
Statement-$I$: Easily liquefiable gases are readily adsorbed.
Statement-$II$: Adsorption enthalpy for physisorption is less compared to adsorption enthalpy for chemisorption.
The correct answer is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo