Explain the nomenclature of elements having an atomic number greater than $100$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Old method of nomenclature and controversy:
$\rightarrow$ The naming of new elements was traditionally the privilege of the discoverer,and the suggested name was ratified by the $IUPAC$. In recent years,this has led to controversy. New elements with very high atomic numbers are so unstable that only minute quantities,sometimes only a few atoms,are obtained.
- Their synthesis and characterization require highly sophisticated,costly equipment and laboratories. Such work is carried out with a competitive spirit in only a few laboratories worldwide.
$\rightarrow$ Scientists,before collecting reliable data on a new element,are sometimes tempted to claim its discovery. For example,both American and Soviet scientists claimed credit for discovering element $104$.
- The Americans named it Rutherfordium,whereas the Soviets named it Kurchatovium.
- To avoid such problems,the $IUPAC$ recommended that until a new element's discovery is proven and its name is officially recognized,a systematic nomenclature be derived directly from the atomic number of the element using numerical roots for $0$ and $1-9$.
- The roots are put together in the order of the digits that make up the atomic number,and "ium" is added at the end.
$(B)$ Digit,Name,and Abbreviation table:
$Digit$ $0$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$ $5$ $6$ $7$ $8$ $9$
$Name$ nil un bi tri quad pent hex sept oct enn
$Abbreviation$ $n$ $u$ $b$ $t$ $q$ $p$ $h$ $s$ $o$ $e$

Explore More

Similar Questions

Match the elements in List-$I$ with their symbols in List-$II$.
List-$I$ List-$II$
$(1)$ $Unnilbium$ $(A)$ $Db$
$(2)$ $Unnilennium$ $(B)$ $Lr$
$(3)$ $Unnilpentium$ $(C)$ $Mt$
$(4)$ $Unniltrium$ $(D)$ $Bh$
  $(E)$ $No$
  $(F)$ $Rg$

The electronic configuration of an element $M$ is given below: $M: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^{10} 4s^2 4p^6 4d^{10} 4f^2 5s^2 5p^6 5d^{10} 5f^0 6s^2$. Choose the correct information regarding the element $M$ for its period number,block and group number respectively.

Difficult
View Solution

In the long form of the periodic table,the valence shell electronic configuration of $5s^2\,5p^4$ corresponds to the element present in

In the fourth period of the periodic table,how many elements have one or more $4d$ electrons?

What is the main basis for the arrangement of elements in the modern periodic table? Describe it.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo