Explain the first focal point and second focal point for a lens.

Define power of a lens and write the $SI$ unit of power.

Two objects $P$ and $Q$ are placed at $10 \ cm$ and $30 \ cm$ in front of a convex lens of focal length $20 \ cm$. The correct option for the image of $P$ and $Q$ is:

$A$ thin lens of material having refractive index $\mu = 1.5$ and focal length of $20 \ cm$ in air has two media of different refractive indices $\mu_1 = 1.2$ and $\mu_2 = 2.5$ covering the upper and lower halves of the lens,respectively,as shown in the figure. If an object is placed on the principal axis,then its two images will be formed,one after refraction from the upper part and the other after refraction from the lower part. Considering the object to be at $\infty$,the separation between the two images formed would be ...... $cm$.

$A$ plano-concave lens is made of glass of refractive index $1.5$ and the radius of curvature of its curved face is $100 \,cm$. What is the power of the lens?

In the diagram shown,the lens is moving towards the object with a velocity $V \, m/s$ and the object is also moving towards the lens with the same speed. What is the speed of the image with respect to the earth when the object is at a distance $2f$ from the lens? ($f$ is the focal length.)