Explain angle of dip.

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If a magnetic needle is perfectly balanced about a horizontal axis so that it can swing in a plane of the magnetic meridian. The needle would make an angle with the horizontal. This is known as the angle of dip (also known as inclination).

Thus, dip is the angle that the total magnetic field $\vec{B}_{\mathrm{E}}$ of the Earth makes with the surface of the Earth.

Figure shows the magnetic meridian plane at a point $\mathrm{P}$ on the surface of the Earth. The plane is a section through the Earth.

The magnetic field of Earth at point $\mathrm{P}$ is $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}_{\mathrm{E}}}$.

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