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| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $(a)$ Adiabatic process | $(1)$ Heat |
| $(b)$ Isolated system | $(2)$ At constant volume |
| $(c)$ Isothermal change | $(3)$ First law of thermodynamics |
| $(d)$ Path function | $(4)$ No exchange of matter and energy |
| $(e)$ State function | $(5)$ No heat exchange |
| $(f)$ $\Delta U = q$ | $(6)$ Constant temperature |
| $(g)$ Law of conservation of energy | $(7)$ Internal energy |
| $(h)$ Reversible process | $(8)$ $p_{ext} = 0$ |
| $(i)$ Free expansion | $(9)$ At constant pressure |
| $(j)$ $\Delta H = q$ | $(10)$ Infinitely slow process involving multiple equilibrium states |
| $(k)$ Intensive property | $(11)$ Entropy |
| $(l)$ Extensive property | $(12)$ Pressure,$(13)$ Specific heat |
| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $(A) \; CO_{2(s)} \to CO_{2(g)}$ | $(p) \; \text{Transition state}$ |
| $(B) \; CaCO_{3(s)} \to CaO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)}$ | $(q) \; \text{Allotropic change}$ |
| $(C) \; 2H^{\cdot} \to H_{2(g)}$ | $(r) \; \Delta H > 0$ |
| $(D) \; P_{\text{(white solid)}} \to P_{\text{(red solid)}}$ | $(s) \; \Delta S > 0$ |
| $(t) \; \Delta S < 0$ |
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