Enthalpy of formation of $HF$ and $HCl$ are $-161 \ kJ$ and $-92 \ kJ$ respectively. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  • A
    $HCl$ is more stable than $HF$
  • B
    $HF$ and $HCl$ are exothermic compounds
  • C
    The affinity of fluorine to hydrogen is greater than the affinity of chlorine to hydrogen
  • D
    $HF$ is more stable than $HCl$

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The heat of combustion of $CO$ at $290 \ K$ and constant volume is $-280.5 \ kJ$. What will be the heat of combustion at constant pressure in $kJ$?

For an ideal gas, consider only $P-V$ work in going from an initial state $X$ to the final state $Z$. The final state $Z$ can be reached by either of the two paths shown in the figure. Which of the following choice(s) is (are) correct? [take $\Delta S$ as change in entropy and $w$ as work done].
(A) $\Delta S_{X \to Z} = \Delta S_{X \to Y} + \Delta S_{Y \to Z}$
(B) $w_{X \to Z} = w_{X \to Y} + w_{Y \to Z}$
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$A$ sample of argon at $1 \text{ atm}$ pressure and $300 \text{ K}$ expands reversibly and adiabatically from $1.25 \text{ dm}^3$ to $2.5 \text{ dm}^3$. Calculate the approximate enthalpy change (in $\text{J}$).
$(I)$ $C_V$ for argon is $12.48 \text{ J K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1}$
$(II)$ Assume argon to be an ideal gas
$(III)$ $\Delta T = 111.5 \text{ K}$ (temperature decrease)

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