Energy in the sun is generated mainly by

Let $E_1$ and $E_2$ be the binding energies of two nuclei $A$ and $B.$ It is observed that two nuclei of $A$ combine together to form a $B$ nucleus. This observation is correct only if

Two lighter nuclei combine to form a comparatively heavier nucleus by the relation given below:
${ }_{1}^{2} X +{ }_{1}^{2} X ={ }_{2}^{4} Y$
The binding energies per nucleon of ${ }_{1}^{2} X$ and ${ }_{2}^{4} Y$ are $1.1 \, MeV$ and $7.6 \, MeV$ respectively. The energy released in this process is in $MeV$.

In a nuclear reactor,boron rods are used as ...... .

Assertion: Energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo fission or light nuclei undergo fusion.
Reason: For heavy nuclei,binding energy per nucleon increases with increasing $Z$,while for light nuclei,it decreases with increasing $Z$.

The binding energies per nucleon for a deuteron $(_{1}H^{2})$ and an $\alpha$-particle $(_{2}He^{4})$ are $x_1$ and $x_2$ respectively. What will be the energy $Q$ released in the reaction $_{1}H^{2} + _{1}H^{2} \to _{2}He^{4} + Q$?