Embryo sacs of some apomictic species appear normal but contain diploid cells. Suggest a suitable explanation for the condition.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction that mimics sexual reproduction but occurs without fertilization. In many apomictic species,the embryo sac develops from a diploid megaspore mother cell $(MMC)$ that undergoes mitosis instead of meiosis.
$1$. In some species,the $MMC$ does not undergo meiosis,resulting in a diploid embryo sac. Consequently,the egg cell within this sac is also diploid.
$2$. This diploid egg cell develops directly into an embryo without the need for fertilization (parthenogenesis).
$3$. In other cases,such as in $Citrus$,cells of the nucellus surrounding the embryo sac start dividing and protrude into the embryo sac to develop into embryos (adventive embryony).
Because the process bypasses meiosis,the resulting embryo sac and the embryo remain genetically identical to the parent plant,maintaining a diploid state despite appearing morphologically normal.

Explore More

Similar Questions

What is the development of an organism from a female gamete or egg without fertilization called?

In angiosperms,apomixis is . . . . . . .

$A$: Polyploids with an odd number of chromosomes are propagated vegetatively.
$R$: Seed formation is absent due to meiotic abnormality.

What is haploid apogamy?

In some plants,the female gamete develops into an embryo without fertilization. This phenomenon is known as:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo