(C) Elephantiasis, also known as filariasis, is a chronic condition caused by filarial worms such as $Wuchereria$ $\text{bancrofti}$ and $Wuchereria$

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(C) Elephantiasis, also known as filariasis, is a chronic condition caused by filarial worms such as $Wuchereria$ $\text{bancrofti}$ and $Wuchereria$ $\text{malayi}$. These worms infect the lymphatic vessels of the lower limbs, leading to severe swelling and inflammation. Therefore, the correct option is $C$.