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(B) The correct answer is $B$. During the transport of carbon dioxide,bicarbonate ions $(HCO_3^-)$ are produced inside the red blood cells $(RBCs)$ an

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plasma to RBCs

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(B) The correct answer is $B$. During the transport of carbon dioxide,bicarbonate ions $(HCO_3^-)$ are produced inside the red blood cells $(RBCs)$ and diffuse out into the plasma. To maintain the electrical neutrality (ionic balance) of the $RBCs$,chloride ions $(Cl^-)$ move from the plasma into the $RBCs$. This process is known as the chloride shift or the Hamburger phenomenon.

During the transport of gases,to maintain the ionic balance,chloride ions shift from

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