During respiration,if the volume of the thoracic cavity of a rabbit is maximum,then:

In a minute, a normal healthy human adult respires: (in $times$)

An $A$ in the pulmonary volume $B$ the intra-pulmonary pressure to less than the atmospheric pressure which forces the air from $C$ to move into the lungs,i.e.,$D$. Choose the correct options for the blanks $A, B, C$ and $D$ to complete the above statement with reference to $NCERT$ textbook.

Choose the correct option:
$(1)$ The volume of gases involved in breathing movements is measured by $Sphygmomanometer / Spirometer$.
$(2)$ Inspiration is initiated by the $relaxation / contraction$ of the diaphragm.

State whether the given statements are true or false.
$I.$ Ventilation in humans is an active process.
$II.$ Diaphragm helps in generating the pressure gradient in the lungs.
Choose the correct option.

In the expiration condition,the diaphragm becomes