Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to

Presence of which of the following in urine indicates that a person is suffering from diabetes mellitus?

The presence of albumin in the urine is due to . . . . . . .

Match the following pairs:

Column-$I$ (Disorder/disease)	Column-$II$ (Symptoms)
$1$. Nephritis	$a$. Oligouria
$2$. Chronic kidney disease	$b$. Proteinuria
$3$. Acute renal failure	$c$. Reduced kidney size
$4$. Kidney stones	$d$. Hazy urine

Choose the correct answer from the following options.

$A -$ Malfunctioning of kidneys can lead to accumulation of urea in blood,a condition called uremia.
$R -$ Blood drained from a convenient artery is pumped into a dialyzing unit after adding an anticoagulant like heparin.

If excess water passes out from tissues without being restored by kidneys,the cells would