| Feature | Sexual Reproduction | Asexual Reproduction |
|---|---|---|
| $1$. Gamete Fusion | Involves the fusion of male and female gametes. | Does not involve the fusion of gametes. |
| $2$. Number of Parents | Usually requires two different individuals. | Requires only one individual. |
| $3$. Offspring Characteristics | Offspring are not identical to parents; show variations. | Offspring are genetically identical to the parent (clones). |
| $4$. Occurrence | Common in most animals and higher plants. | Common in organisms with simple organization (e.g.,algae,fungi). |
| $5$. Speed | Generally a slow process. | Generally a fast process. |
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| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $p$. Gemmules | $v$. Sponge |
| $q$. Conidia | $w$. Hydra |
| $r$. Zoospores | $x$. Penicillium |
| $s$. Bud | $y$. Amoeba |
| - | $z$. Chlamydomonas |
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