Differentiate the following and give examples | vedclass

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Question

$(a)$


	
		
			Innate immunity
			Acquired immunity
		
		
			$(1)$ New born is born with all the elements of defense.
			$(1)$ Immunity dev

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Vedclass · Answer

$(a)$


	
		
			Innate immunity
			Acquired immunity
		
		
			$(1)$ New born is born with all the elements of defense.
			$(1)$ Immunity develops after the child birth.
		
		
			$(2)$ Various barriers are present to prevent the entry of foreign agents.
			$(2)$ Specialized cells like $T$-cells and $B$-cells and antibodies circulate in body fluid.
		
		
			$(3)$ Present for whole life of an individual
			$(3)$ It can be present or absent whole life of an individual.
		
	


$(2)$


	
		
			Passive immunity
			Active immunity
		
		
			 $(1)$ Ready-made antibodies are used.
			 $(1)$ Pathogens or antigens are required in body for its production.
		
		
			 $(2)$ Side effects are observed.
			 $(2)$ No side effects.
		
		
			 $(3)$ Faster immune response observed.
			 $(3)$ Takes time to develop immune response.
		
		
			 $(4)$ The effect lasts for only few days.
			 $(4)$The effect is long lasting.

Differentiate the following and give examples of each:

$(a)$ Innate and acquired immunity

$(b)$ Active and passive immunity

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Innate immunity	Acquired immunity
$(1)$ New born is born with all the elements of defense.	$(1)$ Immunity develops after the child birth.
$(2)$ Various barriers are present to prevent the entry of foreign agents.	$(2)$ Specialized cells like $T$-cells and $B$-cells and antibodies circulate in body fluid.
$(3)$ Present for whole life of an individual	$(3)$ It can be present or absent whole life of an individual.

Passive immunity	Active immunity
$(1)$ Ready-made antibodies are used.	$(1)$ Pathogens or antigens are required in body for its production.
$(2)$ Side effects are observed.	$(2)$ No side effects.
$(3)$ Faster immune response observed.	$(3)$ Takes time to develop immune response.
$(4)$ The effect lasts for only few days.	$(4)$The effect is long lasting.

Differentiate the following and give examples of each: $(a)$ Innate and acquired immunity $(b)$ Active and passive immunity