| < strong>Pollen tube | < strong>Style |
| It is the structure formed when pollen lands on a suitable stigma. It grows out of the pollen grain and travels through the style to reach the ovary. | It is the middle elongated part of the carpel which provides a path for the pollen tube to reach the ovary after pollination. |
| < strong>Fission in Amoeba | < strong>Fission in Plasmodium |
| $(i)$ It shows binary fission. | $(i)$ It shows multiple fission. |
| $(ii)$ The parent cell divides into two small,nearly identical daughter cells. | $(ii)$ The parent cell divides into several small,nearly equal-sized daughter individuals. |
| < strong>Fragmentation | < strong>Regeneration |
| It is a mode of asexual reproduction where the parent body splits into two or more fragments,and each fragment develops into an organism under favourable conditions,e.g.,$Spirogyra$. | It is the ability to regrow lost body parts; it is used as a mode of reproduction in some organisms like $Hydra$ and $Planaria$. |
| < strong>Bud of Hydra | < strong>Bud of Bryophyllum |
| It is an outgrowth formed on the body by regenerative cells. These buds develop into tiny individuals and detach from the parent body to become independent. | In $Bryophyllum$,buds are produced in the notches along the leaf margin. These buds fall on the soil and develop into new plants. |
| < strong>Vegetative propagation | < strong>Spore formation |
| It is a mode of asexual reproduction in which parts like the root,stem,and leaves develop into new plants under appropriate conditions. | It is a mode of asexual reproduction commonly seen in organisms like fungi. They reproduce through spores,which are minute,single-celled structures protected by thick walls until they find a moist surface to grow. |
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