Differentiate between the following:
$(a)$ Dominant and Recessive
$(b)$ Homozygous and Heterozygous
$(c)$ Monohybrid and Dihybrid.

Read the following statements carefully $:-$
$(a)$ Linkage is physical association of genes on a chromosome.
$(b)$ In $Drosophila$, genes of body colour and eye colour are tightly linked on $X$-chromosome.
$(c)$ In honey bee a fertilised egg develops as a male $(drone)$.
$(d)$ In grasshopper males have only one $X$-chromosome besides the autosomes.
$(e)$ $Drosophila$ can complete their life cycle in about two months.
Choose the correct option having all correct options.

State how many of the given statements are correct.
$(1)$ In a dihybrid cross experiment,Mendel obtained a test cross ratio of $1:1:1:1$.
$(2)$ Coupling and repulsion were first explained by Bateson and Punnett.
$(3)$ Klinefelter syndrome is a sex-chromosomal disorder occurring in females.
$(4)$ Mendel selected $7$ pairs of contrasting traits in pea plants to explain his experiments.
$(5)$ The chromosomal theory of inheritance was first proposed by Sutton and Boveri.

$A$ : Test cross is the tool for knowing linkage between genes.
$R$ : Monohybrid test cross gives two phenotypes and two genotypes.

Which one of the following is a genetically transmitted character?

Select the incorrect statement from the following.