Different types of chromosomes can be recogni | vedclass

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(A) The position of the centromere determines the shape and type of the chromosome. Based on the location of the centromere,chromosomes are categorize

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Centromere

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(A) The position of the centromere determines the shape and type of the chromosome. Based on the location of the centromere,chromosomes are categorized into: $(i)$ Telocentric,$(ii)$ Acrocentric,$(iii)$ Submetacentric,and $(iv)$ Metacentric. The centromere acts as the primary constriction that separates the two arms of the chromosome.

Different types of chromosomes can be recognised by the position of the following separating the two arms.

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