| Ammonotelic | Ureotelic |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ Ammonia is dissolved in large amounts of water and eliminated. | $(1)$ Ammonia is converted into urea and then eliminated. |
| $(2)$ Energy is not utilized in the process. | $(2)$ Energy is utilized in the process. |
| $(3)$ Kidneys do not play a significant role in its elimination. | $(3)$ It is primarily removed by the kidneys. |
| $(4)$ Examples: Aquatic invertebrates,bony fishes (Osteichthyes),and tadpoles of amphibians. | $(4)$ Examples: Mammals,adult amphibians,and cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes). |
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