Deforestation leads to

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(D) Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal of forest cover. $1$. It leads to soil erosion because the roots of trees hold the soil particles

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Both $(a)$ and $(b)$

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(D) Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal of forest cover. $1$. It leads to soil erosion because the roots of trees hold the soil particles together; without trees,the topsoil is easily washed away by rain or blown away by wind. $2$. It contributes to global warming because trees act as carbon sinks by absorbing $CO_2$. When forests are cleared or burned,the stored carbon is released into the atmosphere,increasing the greenhouse effect. Therefore,both soil erosion and global warming are consequences of deforestation.

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