Define and explain the following taxonomic categories:
$(i)$ Phylum $(ii)$ Class $(iii)$ Family $(iv)$ Order $(v)$ Genus

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(N/A) $(i)$ Phylum: $A$ category higher than class and lower than kingdom. It comprises classes with a few common features. In plants,the term 'division' is used instead of phylum.
$(ii)$ Class: $A$ category that includes related orders. For example,the class Mammalia includes orders like Primata and Carnivora.
$(iii)$ Family: $A$ group of related genera with still less number of similarities as compared to genus and species. For example,the family Solanaceae includes genera like Solanum and Petunia.
$(iv)$ Order: $A$ category that includes related families. For example,the order Carnivora includes families like Felidae and Canidae.
$(v)$ Genus: $A$ group of related species which has more characters in common in comparison to species of other genera. For example,Panthera is a genus that includes species like leo (lion) and tigris (tiger).

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Similar Questions

Match the following columns:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$P$. Kingdom$1$. indica
$Q$. Order$2$. Musca
$R$. Family$3$. Fungi
$S$. Genus$4$. Canidae
$T$. Species$5$. Polymoniales

Choose the correct sequence for $P, Q, R, S, T$.

Which of the following scientific names is written correctly according to the rules of binomial nomenclature?

Class is placed between $.........$ and $.........$ in taxonomy.

Which of the following statement$(s)$ is/are true?
$A.$ An organism represents/occupies a place or position in the system of classification.
$B.$ One specific epithet may be present in different genera representing different species.
$C.$ Human belongs to $Homo$ species.
$D.$ Animals,mammals,and dogs represent the taxa at the same level.
Options:

Which two taxa are mentioned in the scientific name of an organism?

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