Dark reaction of photosynthesis is called so because

The biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis includes ?
$(A)$ Use of $ATP$
$(B)$ Synthesis of $NADPH + H^{+}$
$(C)$ Formation of sugar
$(D)$ Release of oxygen
$(E)$ Reduction of $CO_2$

The enzymatic reactions incorporate $CO_2$ into the plants leading to the synthesis of sugar in:

$C_3$ cycle (reductive pentose phosphate cycle) is basically a

In carbon dioxide reduction,$ATP$ is:

Where are the enzymes required for the dark reaction located?