Correct exposure for a photographic print is $10 \, s$ at a distance of $1 \, m$ from a point source of $20 \, cd$. For an equal fogging of the print placed at a distance of $2 \, m$ from a $16 \, cd$ source,the necessary time for exposure is.......$s$.

$A$ ray of light moving along the vector $\vec{v} = -\hat{i} - 2\hat{j}$ undergoes refraction at an interface of two media,which is the $x-z$ plane. The refractive index for $y > 0$ is $\mu_1 = 2$,while for $y < 0$,it is $\mu_2 = \sqrt{5}/2$. Find the unit vector along which the refracted ray moves.

When a pin is moved along the principal axis of a small concave mirror,the image position coincides with the object at a point $0.5\, m$ from the mirror. If the mirror is placed at a depth of $0.2\, m$ in a transparent liquid,the same phenomenon occurs when the pin is placed $0.4\, m$ from the mirror. The refractive index of the liquid is

$A$ point source $S$ is placed at a distance of $15 \; cm$ from a converging lens of focal length $10 \; cm$. Where should a concave mirror of focal length $12 \; cm$ be placed so that a real image is formed on the object itself (in $; cm$)?

Mention two main points about light.

An optical component and an object $S$ placed along its optic axis are given in Column $I$. The distance between the object and the component can be varied. The properties of images are given in Column $II$. Match all the properties of images from Column $II$ with the appropriate components given in Column $I$.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$A$. Concave Mirror	$(p)$ Real image
$B$. Convex Mirror	$(q)$ Virtual image
$C$. Convex Lens	$(r)$ Magnified image
$D$. Concave Lens	$(s)$ Image at infinity