Consider the mass-spectrometer as shown in figure. The electric field between plates is $\vec E\ V/m$ , and the magnetic field in both the velocity selector and in the deflection chamber has magnitude $B$ . Find the radius $'r'$ for a singly charged ion of mass $'m'$ in the deflection chamber
Consider the mass-spectrometer as shown in figure. The electric field between plates is $\vec E\ V/m$ , and the magnetic field in both the velocity selector and in the deflection chamber has magnitude $B$ . Find the radius $'r'$ for a singly charged ion of mass $'m'$ in the deflection chamber
- A
$\frac{{mE}}{{eB}}$
- B
$\frac{{m{E^2}}}{{eB}}$
- C
$\frac{{mE}}{{e{B^2}}}$
- D
$\frac{{mE}}{{B{e^2}}}$
Similar Questions
A charged particle (electron or proton) is introduced at the origin $(x=0, y=0, z=0)$ with a given initial velocity $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}$. A uniform electric field $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}$ and magnetic field $\vec{B}$ are given in columns $1,2$ and $3$ , respectively. The quantities $E_0, B_0$ are positive in magnitude.
column $I$
column $II$
column $III$
$(I)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=2 \frac{\mathrm{E}_0}{\mathrm{~B}_0} \hat{\mathrm{x}}$
$(i)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=\mathrm{E}_0^2 \hat{\mathrm{Z}}$
$(P)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=-\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$
$(II)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=\frac{\mathrm{E}_0}{\mathrm{~B}_0} \hat{\mathrm{y}}$
$(ii)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=-\mathrm{E}_0 \hat{\mathrm{y}}$
$(Q)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$
$(III)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=0$
$(iii)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=-\mathrm{E}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$
$(R)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{y}}$
$(IV)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=2 \frac{\mathrm{E}_0}{\mathrm{~B}_0} \hat{\mathrm{x}}$
$(iv)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=\mathrm{E}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$
$(S)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{z}}$
($1$) In which case will the particle move in a straight line with constant velocity?
$[A] (II) (iii) (S)$ $[B] (IV) (i) (S)$ $[C] (III) (ii) (R)$ $[D] (III) (iii) (P)$
($2$) In which case will the particle describe a helical path with axis along the positive $z$ direction?
$[A] (II) (ii) (R)$ $[B] (IV) (ii) (R)$ $[C] (IV) (i) (S)$ $[D] (III) (iii)(P)$
($3$) In which case would be particle move in a straight line along the negative direction of y-axis (i.e., more along $-\hat{y}$ )?
$[A] (IV) (ii) (S)$ $[B] (III) (ii) (P)$ $[C]$ (II) (iii) $(Q)$ $[D] (III) (ii) (R)$
A charged particle (electron or proton) is introduced at the origin $(x=0, y=0, z=0)$ with a given initial velocity $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}$. A uniform electric field $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}$ and magnetic field $\vec{B}$ are given in columns $1,2$ and $3$ , respectively. The quantities $E_0, B_0$ are positive in magnitude.
|
column $I$ |
column $II$ | column $III$ |
| $(I)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=2 \frac{\mathrm{E}_0}{\mathrm{~B}_0} \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ | $(i)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=\mathrm{E}_0^2 \hat{\mathrm{Z}}$ | $(P)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=-\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ |
| $(II)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=\frac{\mathrm{E}_0}{\mathrm{~B}_0} \hat{\mathrm{y}}$ | $(ii)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=-\mathrm{E}_0 \hat{\mathrm{y}}$ | $(Q)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ |
| $(III)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=0$ | $(iii)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=-\mathrm{E}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ | $(R)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{y}}$ |
| $(IV)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=2 \frac{\mathrm{E}_0}{\mathrm{~B}_0} \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ | $(iv)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=\mathrm{E}_0 \hat{\mathrm{x}}$ | $(S)$ $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}_0 \hat{\mathrm{z}}$ |
($1$) In which case will the particle move in a straight line with constant velocity?
$[A] (II) (iii) (S)$ $[B] (IV) (i) (S)$ $[C] (III) (ii) (R)$ $[D] (III) (iii) (P)$
($2$) In which case will the particle describe a helical path with axis along the positive $z$ direction?
$[A] (II) (ii) (R)$ $[B] (IV) (ii) (R)$ $[C] (IV) (i) (S)$ $[D] (III) (iii)(P)$
($3$) In which case would be particle move in a straight line along the negative direction of y-axis (i.e., more along $-\hat{y}$ )?
$[A] (IV) (ii) (S)$ $[B] (III) (ii) (P)$ $[C]$ (II) (iii) $(Q)$ $[D] (III) (ii) (R)$
- [IIT 2017]
An electron, a proton, a deuteron and an alpha particle, each having the same speed are in a region of constant magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the velocities of the particles. The radius of the circular orbits of these particles are respectively $R_e, R_p, R_d \,$ and $\, R_\alpha$. It follows that
An electron, a proton, a deuteron and an alpha particle, each having the same speed are in a region of constant magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the velocities of the particles. The radius of the circular orbits of these particles are respectively $R_e, R_p, R_d \,$ and $\, R_\alpha$. It follows that
A charged particle is moving in a uniform magnetic field in a circular path. Radius of circular path is $R$. When energy of particle is doubled, then new radius will be
A charged particle is moving in a uniform magnetic field in a circular path. Radius of circular path is $R$. When energy of particle is doubled, then new radius will be
An $\alpha $ particle and a proton travel with same velocity in a magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of their velocities, find the ratio of the radii of their circular path
An $\alpha $ particle and a proton travel with same velocity in a magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of their velocities, find the ratio of the radii of their circular path
- [AIIMS 2004]
This question has Statement $1$ and Statement $2$ . Of the four choices given after the Statements, choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement $1$: A charged particle is moving at right angle to a static magnetic field . During the motion the kinetic energy of the charge remains unchanged.
Statement $2$: Static magnetic field exert force on a moving charge in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field.
This question has Statement $1$ and Statement $2$ . Of the four choices given after the Statements, choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement $1$: A charged particle is moving at right angle to a static magnetic field . During the motion the kinetic energy of the charge remains unchanged.
Statement $2$: Static magnetic field exert force on a moving charge in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field.
- [AIEEE 2012]