Consider the following sequence of reactions:
$M^{2+}(aq.)$ $\xrightarrow{NH_4Cl(s) + (NH_4)_2CO_3 \, sol.} Q \downarrow$ $\xrightarrow[\text{Followed by addition of } (NH_4)_2C_2O_4]{CH_3COOH} R \downarrow$
Which of the following cations can form precipitate $Q$ but does not form precipitate $R$?

$A$ salt reacts with dilute $HCl$ to produce a gas with a pungent smell and yellow crystals. When tested,the salt gives a green flame. With potassium chromate,the salt gives yellow crystals. Therefore,the salt is.......

Which of the following does not give a precipitate with $CrO_4^{2-}$?

$A$ solution containing a group $IV$ cation gives a precipitate on passing $H_2S$ gas. $A$ solution of this precipitate in dilute $HCl$ produces a white precipitate with $NaOH$ solution and a bluish-white precipitate with basic potassium ferrocyanide. The cation is:

Identify the correct reactions and observations from the following:
$(1) \ NH_4^+ \xrightarrow[K_2HgI_4]{KOH} \text{ Brown ppt. (Nessler's reagent)}$
$(2) \ Ni^{2+} \xrightarrow{dmg/OH^-} \text{ Rosy red ppt.}$
$(3) \ FeCl_3(aq.) \xrightarrow{NH_4OH} \text{ Reddish brown ppt.}$
$(4) \ CuSO_4(aq.) \xrightarrow{\text{excess } NH_4OH} \text{ Deep blue solution}$

$A$ metal salt solution forms a yellow precipitate with potassium chromate in acetic acid,a white precipitate with dilute $H_2SO_4$,but gives no precipitate with $NaCl$. The metal salt solution will consist of: