Consider a finite insulated,uncharged conduct | vedclass

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(A) When an uncharged conductor is placed near a positively charged conductor,electrostatic induction occurs.Due to induction,negative charges are ind

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less than the charged conductor and more than at infinity

Vedclass · Answer

(A) When an uncharged conductor is placed near a positively charged conductor,electrostatic induction occurs.Due to induction,negative charges are induced on the side closer to the positively charged body,and positive charges are induced on the side farther away.The potential at any point on or inside the uncharged conductor is the sum of the potentials due to the external positively charged conductor and the induced charges.Since the uncharged conductor is in the vicinity of a positive charge,its potential is positive but lower than the potential of the positively charged conductor itself.As we move towards infinity,the potential of the system approaches $0$.Therefore,the potential of the uncharged body is less than that of the charged conductor and greater than the potential at infinity (which is $0$).

Consider a finite insulated,uncharged conductor placed near a finite positively charged conductor. The uncharged body must have a potential

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