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(C) The reaction involves a Grignard reagent,cyclobutylmagnesium chloride,reacting with cyclobutanol. Grignard reagents are strong bases and react rea

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Cyclobutane

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(C) The reaction involves a Grignard reagent,cyclobutylmagnesium chloride,reacting with cyclobutanol. Grignard reagents are strong bases and react readily with compounds containing active hydrogen atoms (like the hydroxyl group in alcohols). The reaction is an acid-base reaction: $C_4H_7MgCl + C_4H_7OH \rightarrow C_4H_8 + C_4H_7OMgCl$ Here,the cyclobutyl group acts as a base and abstracts the proton from the hydroxyl group of cyclobutanol to form cyclobutane $(C_4H_8)$ as the hydrocarbon product $(P)$.

Compound $(P)$ is

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