Components of a binary mixture of two liquids $A$ and $B$ were being separated by distillation. After some time,the separation of components stopped and the composition of the vapour phase became the same as that of the liquid phase. Both the components started coming in the distillate. Explain why this happened.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) When the composition of the liquid phase and the vapour phase becomes identical,the mixture is known as an azeotrope or a constant boiling mixture.
At this point,the mixture boils at a constant temperature without any change in composition.
Therefore,further separation by fractional distillation is not possible because the components cannot be separated based on their boiling points once the azeotropic composition is reached.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The vapour of which liquid is present at the upper and lower side of the distillation column?

Which of the following statements is true?

Difficult
View Solution

Dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated beyond which of the following concentrations by boiling (in $\%$)?

An azeotropic solution of two liquids has a boiling point lower than either of them when it:

The mixture that forms a maximum boiling azeotrope is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo