Classify the following species as Lewis acids | vedclass

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(B) Lewis acids are electron-pair acceptors,while Lewis bases are electron-pair donors.$1$. $CO_2$: Carbon is electron-deficient in the resonance stru

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Acids: $CO_2, BCl_3, NO_2^+, C_6H_5NH_3^+$; Bases: $NH_3, CH_3NH_2$

Vedclass · Answer

(B) Lewis acids are electron-pair acceptors,while Lewis bases are electron-pair donors.$1$. $CO_2$: Carbon is electron-deficient in the resonance structure,acting as a Lewis acid.$2$. $BCl_3$: Boron has an incomplete octet ($6$ electrons),acting as a Lewis acid.$3$. $NH_3$: Nitrogen has a lone pair of electrons,acting as a Lewis base.$4$. $CH_3NH_2$: Nitrogen has a lone pair of electrons,acting as a Lewis base.$5$. $NO_2^+$: The positive charge makes it an electron-pair acceptor,acting as a Lewis acid.$6$. $C_6H_5NH_3^+$: The positive charge on the nitrogen atom makes it an electron-pair acceptor,acting as a Lewis acid.Therefore,the classification is:Acids: $CO_2, BCl_3, NO_2^+, C_6H_5NH_3^+$Bases: $NH_3, CH_3NH_2$

Classify the following species as Lewis acids or Lewis bases: $CO_2$,$BCl_3$,$NH_3$,$CH_3NH_2$,$NO_2^+$,and $C_6H_5NH_3^+$.

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